Українська English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2021-11(29)-10

Zoriana Hren

JOURNALISM OF EDWARD LUCAS IN UKRAINIAN MEDIA

Abstract: 

The article emphasizes the role of prominent British journalist and writer, expert on Central and Eastern Europe and energy and cyber security Edward Lucas for the formation of the Ukrainian media space and the implementation of world standards of quality journalism. In particular, special attention is paid to the study of his author’s texts published in Ukrainian publications during the 1990s – 2021, in particular in the magazine The Ukrainian Week and the The Day newspaper. The main genre forms of E. Lucas’s journalism are singled out, in particular the article and the author’s column embodied in the genre of commentary, political portrait, version, review, analytical article.
The main thematic dominants of publications are identified (international politics and economics, political process in countries that are key players on the world map, US and European foreign policy, collective se curity issues, information wars, Britain’s exit from the EU, growing threat from Russia and China, consequences of the pandemic). The peculiarities of E. Lucas’ stylistics (bright language, expressive and evaluative vocabulary, metaphors, breadth of generalizations) are noted. Personalized content and biographical-memoir elements of texts are singled out.
It is emphasized that Lucas’s journalism is based on a deep study of historical and economic processes, mental characteristics, interests of various strata of national societies, political contradictions within the governments of nation states, as well as supranational entities such as the European Union and NATO.
The social and journalistic reception of Edward Lucas’s journalism in the Ukrainian media is studied and examples of its influence on the socio-political life of Ukraine are given.
Keywords:  Edward Lucas, journalism, political journalism, colum nism, information warfare.

Full text


References:
1. Halushko, K. (2010). Lytsar kholodnoi viiny [Knight of the Cold War], LitAktsent, 15 liut. Retrieved from http://litakcent.com/2010/02/15/lycarholodnoji-vijny/ (in Ukr.).
2. Honhadze, M., Savchuk, D. & Holubchyk, K. (2017). Interviu Myroslavy Honhadze z redaktorom «The Economist» Edvardom Lukasom [Myroslava Gongadze’s interview with The Economist editor Edward Lucas], Voice of America, 24 berez. Retrieved from https://ukrainian.voanews.com/a/ interviu-myroslavy-gongadze-z-edvardom-lukasom-redaktorom-theecono mist/3780781.html (in Ukr.).
3. Hren, Z. (2020). «The Economist» v ukrainskomu masmediinomu seredovysh chi: komunikatsiinyi aspekt [«The Economist» in Ukrainian mass media environment: communicative aspect], Knowledge, Education, Law, Management, no. 5(33), p. 102–115. (in Ukr.).
4. (2011). 20 rokiv nezalezhnosti: zdobutky i prorakhunky. Edvard Lukas: naibilsha problema Ukrainy — korumpovanyi politychnyi prosharok… [20 years of independence: achievements and failures. Edward Lucas: Ukraine’s biggest problem is the corrupt political stratum], Den, 30 serp. Retrieved from https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/den-planeti/20-rokiv-nezalezhnosti-zdobutki-i-prorahunki. (in Ukr.).
5. (2014). Edvard Lukas pro vyklyky, yaki stoiat pered Ukrainoiu [Edward Lucas on the challenges facing Ukraine], Polske radio, 24 cherv. Retrieved from http://archiwum.radyjo.net/5/132/Artykul/174595 (in Ukr.).
6. (2013). Eshche odin istochnyk podtverdil summu, za kotoruiu Yanukovich hotov «podruzhytsia» s Rossiei [Another source confirmed the amount for which Yanukovych is ready to “make friends” with Russia], Delo.ua, 16 dek. Retrieved from https://delo.ua/econonomyandpoliticsinukraine/ esche-odin-istochnik-podtverdil-summu-za-kotoruju-janukovichgot-222532/ (in Rus.).
7. Lukas, E. (2021). Nebezpechnyi uspikh Ukrainy [Dangerous success of Ukraine], Ukrainskyi tyzhden, 19 serp. (in Ukr.).
8. Lukas, E. (2009). Nova kholodna viina Yak Kreml zahrozhuie i Rosii, i Zakhodu [New Cold War. How Kreml threatens Russia and the West] / transl. from English P. Tarashchuk, Kyiv: Tempora (in Ukr.).
9. Lukas, E. (2014). Protesty v Ukraini: My dozvoliaiemo Putinu peremohty [Protests in Ukraine: We allow Putin to win], Den, 21 liut. Retrieved from https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/den-planeti/protesti-v-ukrayini-mi-dozvolyaie mo-putinu-peremogti (in Ukr.).
10. Lukas, E. (2015). Tsinnosti doroho koshtuiut [Values are expensive], Zbruč.ua, 6 lyp. Retrieved from https://zbruc.eu/node/38601 (in Ukr.).
11. (2015). Redaktor brytanskoho «The Economist» pryzval vypykhnut RussiaToday na zadvorky [The editor of the British «The Economist» called for pushing RussiaToday into the backyard], Detektor media, 9 liyt. Retrieved from https://detector.media/novosti/article/160809/2015-02-09redaktor-brytanskogo-the-esonomist-pryzval-vypykhnut-russia-today-nazadvorky/ (in Rus.).
12. Romandash, A. (2014). Ukraina u zakordonnykh media: maiemo tvoryty, a ne chytaty novyny [Ukraine in the foreign media: we should create, not read the news.], Media Sapience. Retrieved from https://ms.detector.media/ mediaanalitika/post/11830/2014-11-15-ukraina-u-zakordonnykh-mediamaiemo-tvoryty-a-ne-chytaty-novyny/ (in Ukr.).
13. (2013). Rossyia pokryvaet korruptsyiu y blokiruet initsiativy Zapada» – The Times [Russia covers up corruption and blocks Western initiatives], Delo.ua, 9 apr. Retrieved from https://delo.ua/econonomyandpoliticsin ukraine/rossija-pokryvaet-korrupciju-i-blokiruet-iniciativy-zapadathe-t-203520/ (in Rus.).
14. Savchuk, T. (2017). «Chervonyi holod» i suchasna Rosiia: dyskusiia pro Holodomor v Ukraini tryvaie» [“Red Famine and Modern Russia: Discussion on the Holodomor in Ukraine Continues”], Radio Svoboda, 29 serp. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/28703827.html (in Ukr.).
15. Siruk, M. (2016). Stara model zhurnalistyky yak biznesu zaznala krakhu [The old model of journalism as a business has failed], Den, 17 cherv. Retrieved from https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/media/stara-model-zhurnalistyky-yak-biznesu-zaznala-krahu (in Ukr.).
16. Tomak, M. (1996). Ukraina – naivazhlyvisha kraina dlia maibutnoho Yevropy. Poperedzhennia Edvarda Lukasa [Ukraine is the most important country for the future of Europe. Edward Lucas’ warning], Den, 22 liyt. Retrieved from https://day.kyiv.ua/ru/article/podrobnosti/ukraina-vazhneyshaya-strana-dlya-budushchego-evropy (in Ukr.).
17. (2017). Uhorskii menshyni v Zakhidnii Ukraini nema na shcho skarzhytysia – Edvard Lukas [The Hungarian minority in Western Ukraine has nothing to complain about – Edward Lucas.], Radio Svoboda, 27 zhovt. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/28819842.html (in Ukr.).
18. (2015). Ia khotiv by pohovoryty z Lukashenkom – Edvard Lukas [I would like to talk to Lukashenko – Edward Lucas], Radio Svoboda, 6 serp. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/27173844.html (in Ukr.).