Українська English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-19

Ohar Emiliya

The Ukrainian book journalism: institutional prerequisites of functioning

Abstract: 

The article describes the basic prerequisites for functioning of a phenomenon of the Ukrainian book journalism as a kind of cultural journalism. At present an increased attention to the cultural journalism from scholars and media experts is caused by the activation in sphere of the Ukrainian cultural management supported by long-term EUEastern Partnership Programme Culture and Creativity (2010―2018s).

The subject of the study are both actual infrastructure of media (web portal, TV and broadcast media, blogs and vlogs) generating relevant content, as well as media workers (critics, bloggers, experts) working in this field. The generalized semantics of the terms «book journalism» and its derivatives ― «book mass media», «book journalist», have been justified.

The main attention is paid to communicative efficiency of media specializing in topics related to the events and facts of the cultural life of society, especially literature and publishing (LitAzkent, Bukvoyid, Chytomo, BaraBuka, Space of Ukrainian Children’s Literature, UA: Ukrainske Radio, UA:Pershyi, UA: Kultura, Culturoprostir.ua, and so on).

The most «painful points» of the Ukrainian cultural journalism, specifically those of the book journalism, have been outlined. Those are a lack of creative human resources, unwillingness/inability of journalists to communicate meaningfully and accessibly to a wide audience, as well as unpopularity of this type of journalism among media professionals.

The specific criteria for assessing the professionalism of a book journalist are described, among them deep knowledge in the field of literature, book business, media; involvement in cultural processes, developed literary and art taste, rhetorical skills in popularizing special knowledge, ability to stable and regular work and so on.

Prospects for the development of book journalism depend on the changing attitudes of society to culture, as well as a growth of popularity of book topics in non-mainstream media

Keywords: сultural journalism, book media, book topic, literary criticism, book journalist.

Full text


References:

  1. Botanova, K. Kulturna polityka ostannoi dekady: yak zhyty z postiino vidkrytym viknom mozhlyvostei [The cultural policy of the last decade: how to live with a permanent open window of opportunities], LB.ua,Retrieved from https://ukr.lb.ua/culture/2019/12/23/445542_kulturna_politika_ostannoi.html. (in Ukr.).
  2. Bloh z vamy. Dyskusiia pro knyzhkovyi blohing [The blog with you. The discussion about book blogging], Chytomo, Retrieved from http://www.chytomo.com/bloh-iz-vamy-dyskusiia-pro-knyzhkovyj-blohinh. (in Ukr.).
  3. Vyshnetska, A. Shef-redaktor Cultprostir.ua Ihor Panasov: «Zi slovom “kultura” pryblyzno taka sytuatsiia, yak zi slovom “komunizm”» [An editor-in-chief of Culprostir.ua Ihor Panasov: «With a word of “culture” there is approximately a situation like with a word “communism”»], Media Sapiens, Retrieved from https://ms.detector.media/maister-klas/ post/17271/2016-08-20-shef-redaktor-cultprostirua-igor-panasov-zislovom-kultura-priblizno-taka-situatsiya-yak-zi-slovom-komunizm. (in Ukr.).
  4. Datsiuk, S. Suchasni blohy ta blohery [Contemporary blogs and bloggers], Ukrainska pravda, Retrieved from https://blogs.pravda.com.ua/authors/datsuk/58d0f539e0fdb/. (in Ukr.).
  5. Dzhahhi, M. Shcho take kulturna zhurnalistyka: lektsiia persha [Introducing the cultural journalism: the first lecture], Kultura i kreatyvnist,Retrieved from https://www.culturepartnership.eu/ua/publishing/culturaljournalism-course/lecture-13-1. (in Ukr.).
  6. Dobush, Yu. Tsekhova solidarnist, abo yak umyraie ukrainska kulturna zhurnalistyka [Trade solidarity, or how the Ukrainian cultural journalism is dying], LitAktsent, Retrieved from http://litakcent.com/2019/10/30/tsehova-solidarnist-abo-yak-umiraye-ukrayinska-kul tur na-zhurnalistika. (in Ukr.).
  7. Dorosh, M. Kulturna zhurnalistyka. Yak vbuduvatysia u format [The cultural journalism. How to adapt to a format], Media Sapiens, Retrieved from https://ms.detector.media/presa-v-ukraini/post/ 2115/2013-12-16-kulturnazhurnalistika-yak-vbuduvatisya-u-format. (in Ukr.).
  8. Korkodym, O. Yurii Rybachuk: Svitska khronika i «zirkove zhyt tia» staly karmoiu kulturnoi zhurnalistyky [Yurii Rybachuk: High life chronicle and «star life» became a karma of the cultural journalism], Detektor media, Retrieved from https://detector.media/community/ar tic le/69165/2012-05-27704-yurii-ribachuk-svitska-khronika-i-zirkove-zhittya-stali-karmoyukulturnoi-zhurnalistiki. (in Ukr.).
  9. Markovska, M. Kulturna zhurnalistyka: chy potribni osoblyvi rysy ta vminnia? [The cultural journalism: do we need special traits and skills?], European Journa lism Observatory, Retrieved from https://ua.ejo-online.eu/4318/mediadoslidzhennia/kulturna-yhurnalistyka. (in Ukr.).
  10. Mocharnyk, I. Literaturna krytyka, abo Yak trymaty v tonusi ukrainsku knyzhku [The literary criticism, or how to hold the Ukrainian book in vigor], Chytomo, Retrieved from http://archive.chytomo.com/news/literaturna-kritika-abo- yak-trimati-v-tonusi-ukraiinsku-knizhku. (in Ukr.).
  11. Ohar, E. (2020). Knyzhkovi Internet-media u konteksti kulturnoii zhurnalistyky [The book Internet media in the context of the cultural journalism], Derzhava i rehiony, no. 2(42), s. 56—61, Retrieved from http://www.zhu.edu.ua/journal_cpu/index.php/der_sc/issue/view/73. (in Ukr.).
  12. Ohar, E. (2018). Knyzhkovi chasopysy chasiv nezalezhnosti u konteksti formuvannia krytychnoho dyskursu [The book periodicals of independence period in the context of critical discourse shaping], Zbirnyk prats Naukovodoslidnoho instytutu presoznavstva, Lviv, vyp. 8(26), s. 210-219. (in Ukr.).
  13. Khemii, M. (2020). Yevhen Stasinevych: Rynok pozhvavyvsia, a krytyka — ni: blog [Ievhen Stasinevych: the market revived, but not the criticism a blog], Yakaboo, 1 siсh., Retrieved from https://blog.yakaboo.ua/stasinevych-interview. (in Ukr.).
  14. Keeble, R. L. (2018). Literary Journalism, Journalism Studies, Jul, Retrieved from Journalism Studies. (in Eng.).