Українська English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2019-9(27)-9

Delfina Ertanowska

The image of a woman in the west Ukrainian press of interwar period (“Ukrainsky Holos“ (Peremyshl, 1919—1932s) and “Nash Lemko“ (Lviv, 1934—1939s)

Abstract: 

The article deals with the problem of women’s rights and a perception of their role in society via a prism of two Ukrainian-language newspapers of interwar Poland in the context of socio-political-realities of that period. The article aims to present a perception of role and rights of a Ukrainian woman in the interwar society by the West Ukrainian press. The text shows both the image of a Ukrainian woman as a devoted wife and mother, family pillar, as well as the person responsible for maintaining both the national identity of future generations and celebrating national and religious traditions. The role in the self-determination of women, their attempts to emancipate in the lower social classes of the Second Polish Republic in the environment of the Ukrainian national minority were also highlighted, specifically through the process of creating specific features and the image of a woman by the Ukrainianlanguage press. We elucidated that the image created by the mentioned periodicals was significantly different from the trend prevailing among the citizens of the Second Polish Republic (Rzecz Pospolita). The article concludes that for the «Ukrainskyi Holos» and «Nash Lemko» newspapers the role of women did not end with the reproductive function and future generations’ education, but also in the freely scientific and professional activities of women.

Keywords: Western Ukrainian press, feminism, emancipation, women’s rights, interwar period.

Full text


References:

  1. Blazhkevych, I. (1920). Zavdannia ukrainskoi zhinky, Ukrainskyi Holos, 21 padolysta, p. 1. (in Ukr.).
  2. Vidrodzhenets (1937). Shkidlyvist alkoholiu i pyiachennia, Nash Lemko, 1 trav., p. 1. (in Ukr.).
  3. Demochko, K. (2008), Mystetska Bukovyna, Chernivtsi, Knyhy XXI, p. 65. (in Ukr.).
  4. (1938). Den Materi (dopys z Ameryky), Nash Lemko, 15 cherv., p. 5. (in Ukr.).
  5. (1937). Den ukrainskoi matery, Nash Lemko, 15 trav., p. 12. (in Ukr.).
  6. (1931). Do Ukrainskoho zorganizovanoho zhinotstva, Ukrainskyi Holos, 27 hrud., p. 4. (in Ukr.).
  7. (1938), Z nashykh sil i mist. Kursy trykotarstva i vyshyvok na Lemkivshchyni v 1937—1938 r., Nash Lemko, 15 cherv., p. 6—7. (in Ukr.).
  8. Kevkarska, Ye. (1930). Tsukor to — zdorovlia, tsukor to syla! Ukrainskyi holos, 20 kvit., p. 6. (in Ukr.).
  9. Kokovskyi, F. (1936). Skhidnimy mezhamy Lemkivshchyny, Nash Lemko, Lviv, p. 20. (in Ukr.).
  10. Kravchenko, U. (1930). Na Sviato Materi, Ukrainskyi Holos, 1 cherv ., p. 1. (in Ukr.).
  11. Los, Y. (2017). Zghadaty sebe. Poviryty v sebe. Buty soboyu! Lviv, Svichado, t. 1, p.104. (in Ukr.).
  12. Metelskyi, H. (1929). Vykhovuimo dity i samy vchimsia, Ukrainskyi Holos, 19 trav., p. 1—2. (in Ukr.).
  13. (1920). Nashym Zhinkam! Ukrainskyi Holos, 20 cherv., p. 1. (in Ukr.).
  14. (1935). Opika nad bezrobitnymy divchatamy, Nash Lemko, 15 kvit., p. 4. (in Ukr.).
  15. (1957). Organizatsiia dytiachykh sadkiv u 1937 r, Nash Lemko, 1 trav., p. 5. (in Ukr.).
  16. Pasternakova, M. (1959). Zainiattia v dytiachomu sadku, Toronto, Obiednannia Ukrainskykh Pedahohiv Kanady, p. 53. (in Ukr.).
  17. (1920). Pokhoron zhinky-heroini, Ukrainskyi Holos, 11 sich., p. 1—2. (in Ukr.).
  18. Rusova, S. (1924). Teoriya i Praktyka Doshkilnoho Vykhovannia, Praha, Ukrainskyi Hromadskyi Vydavnychyi Fond, p. 62—63. (in Ukr.).
  19. (1937). Semushova kolo Tyriavy Silnoi, Nash Lemko, 15 veres., p. 8. (in Ukr.).
  20. (1938). Chy ukrainskii zhintsi treba osvity? Nash Lemko, 1 liut., p. 10—12. (in Ukr.).
  21. Shershen (1935). Kozhna khata chytalneiu — kozhna maty vchytelkoyu, Nash Lemko, 15 lystop., p. 4. (in Ukr.).
  22. Iu. (1935). Zhinocha storinka — Yak dohliadaty nashi dity, Nash Lemko, 15 cherv., pp. 6—7. (in Ukr.).
  23. Bauer Z. & Chudziński E. (2004). Dziennikarstwo i świat mediów, Krakow, Universitas, p. 45. (in Pol.).
  24. Bilonozhko, J. (2019). Nie dla fantazji, polonews in ua. August 13. Retrieved from https://tiny.pl/tj7nh. (in Pol.).
  25. Karczmarzewski, A. (2014). Świat Bojków. Rzeszow, Libra, pp. 106, 108—112. (in Pol.).
  26. (2012). O wpływach kobiet w polityce i kulturze II Rzeczpospolitej, dzieje. pl. Mach 8. Retrieved from https://tiny.pl/tj7ng. (in Pol.).
  27. Priadka, A. (2016). Łemkowska Odyseja, Rzeszow, Carpathia, p. 16. (in Pol.).
  28. Zakrzewski, P. (2015). Poczet emancypantek polskich, culture.pl. August. Retrieved from https://tiny.pl/tj74z. (in Pol.).